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was the 71st emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 陽成天皇 (71) )〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 76.〕 Go-Sanjō's reign spanned the years from 1068 through 1073.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' pp. 166–168; Brown, Delmer ''et al.'' (1979). ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 314–315; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki.'' p. 198-199.〕 This 11th century sovereign was named after Emperor Sanjō and ''go-'' (後), translates literally as "later;" and thus, he is sometimes called the "Later Emperor Sanjō". The Japanese word "''go''" has also been translated to mean the "second one;" and in some older sources, this emperor may be identified as "Sanjō, the second," or as "Sanjo II." ==Traditional narrative== Before his ascension to the Chrysanthemum Throne, his personal name (''imina'')〔Brown, pp. 264; prior to Emperor Jomei, the personal names of the emperors were very long and people did not generally use them. The number of characters in each name diminished after Jomei's reign.〕 was Takahito''-shinnō'' (尊仁親王).〔Titsingh, p. 166; Brown, p. 314; Varley, p. 198.〕 Takahito''-shinnō'' was the second son of Emperor Go-Suzaku. His mother was Empress (''kōgō'') Sadako (禎子内親王), the third daughter of Emperor Sanjō, making him the first Emperor in 170 years (since Emperor Uda) whose mother was not of Fujiwara descent paternally. His father and mother were grandchildren of Fujiwara no Michinaga maternally. The Empress mother of the future Emperor Go-Sanjō was also known as Tishi, and a Yōmei-mon In (1012–94).〔Brown, p. 314.〕 Go-Sanjō had seven Imperial sons and daughters.〔Brown, p. 315.〕 * 1050–1131 Imperial Princess Toshiko (聡子内親王) * 1053–1129 Imperial Prince Sadahito (貞仁親王) (Emperor Shirakawa) * 1056–1132 Imperial Princess Toshiko (俊子内親王) – Higuchi? ''saigū'' (樋口斎宮) (Saigū = Imperial Princess serving at the Grand Shrine of Ise) * 1057–1130 Imperial Princess Kako (佳子内親王) – Tomi-no-kōji Saiin 富小路斎院 * 1060–1114 Imperial Princess Tokushi (篤子内親王) – Empress (''chūgū'' of Emperor Horikawa) * 1071–1185 Imperial Prince Sanehito (実仁親王) – Shirakawa's would-be heir * 1073–1119 Imperial Prince Sukehito (輔仁親王) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Go-Sanjō」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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